Solar Energy

This article is about all uses of solar energy. For generation of electricity using solar energy, see Solar power. Nellis Solar Power Plant in the United States, the largest photovoltaic power plant in North America.

radiant light and
heat from the sun,
has been
harnessed by
humans since
ancient times
using a range of
ever-evolving
technologies. Solar
radiation, along
with secondary
solar-powered
resources such as
wind and wave
power,
hydroelectricity
and biomass,
account for most
of the available
renewable energy
on earth. Only a
minuscule fraction
of the available
solar energy
is used.
Solar powered
electrical
generation relies
on heat engines
and photovoltaics.
Solar energy's
uses are limited
only by human
ingenuity. A partial
list of solar
applications
includes space
heating and
cooling through
solar architecture,
potable water via
distillation and
disinfection,
daylighting, solar
hot water, solar
cooking, and high
temperature
process heat for
industrial
purposes.To
harvest the solar
energy, the most
common way is to
use solar panels.
Solar technologies
are broadly
characterized as
either passive
solar or active
solar depending on
the way they
capture, convert
and distribute
solar energy.
Active solar
techniques include
the use of
photovoltaic
panels and solar
thermal collectors
to harness the
energy. Passive
solar techniques
include orienting a
building to the
Sun, selecting
materials with
favorable thermal
mass or light
dispersing
properties, and
designing spaces
that naturally
circulate air

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